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September 2011

Abbreviation of Plural Words/Phrases (9/20/11)

Here's the answer to a question I realize that I should have asked years ago. "Why 'EE. UU.' for 'Estados Unidos'?" It was asked and answered by Spanish.about.com.

 
The double E and double U indicate that the letter represents a plural. Some other common Spanish abbreviations, among them FF. AA. for Fuerzas Armadas (Armed Forces) and AA. EE. for Asuntos Exteriores (Foreign Affairs), do the same thing. (Also in very common use are the abbreviations without the spaces and/or periods, such as EEUU, FFAA and AAEE.) Such a doubling of letters isn't done for all plurals; ONU is the abbreviation for la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, the United Nations.
 
We do the same doubling of letters in English in a few cases for words of Latin origin. For example, the abbreviation for "page" is "p.," while for "pages" it's "pp." (The same abbreviations are used in Spanish for página and páginas.) And the abbreviation for "manuscript" is "MS" or "ms," while in the plural it's "MSS" or "mss." (Again, the same abbreviations are used in Spanish.)
 
You will in Spanish occasionally see the abbreviations EUA (for Estados Unidos de América) and even USA for Estados Unidos, but much less commonly than EE. UU. and its variations.
 
And given the number of times in my life that I have written or typed "pp.", I'm embarrassed that I never had a conscious thought as to why.
 
Someone did ask why the United Nations (Organización de las Naciones Unidas) is abbreviated as ONU in Spanish, rather than ONNUU. Buena pregunta (good question). Does anyone have an answer?

I got three responses to this question -- my record.

1) Actually, NNUU is used, it's just not as common as ONU. Saludos, Susan Greenblatt

2) Here is my understanding about "The United Nations." It is an international organization, with a high degree of standardization, and six official languages:

1. English
2. French
3. Spanish
4. Arabic
5. Russian
6.Chinese
 
So, in an effort to standardize the name of the organization, we have
 
1. English: UNO (United Nations Organization, even though the shorter version, UN is commonly used)
2. French: ONU (Organization des Nations Unies)
3. Spanish: ONU (Organizición de las Naciones Unidas).
 
Saludos, Donato Fhunsu
 
3) My guess: maybe because organizacion is singular.  Estados and Fuerzas are both plural. Sonna Loewenthal

Steve Jobs in Oaxaca (9/6/11)

I am a long-time Apple user—since the Apple II. I was one of the co-founders of the Apple Users Group a century ago on the UNC campus. I've stuck with Apple through many computers, iPods, iPhones, and now, even an iPad. I have, of course, been concerned over the years about their packaging, their recycling policies, their anti-union stance and treatment of Apple Store employees, and, most of all, their labor policies in China. It is Labor Day after all as I write this.

However, when Steve Jobs announced his retirement from the CEO position at Apple, I read a great number of the articles written about him. It struck me what a major role he has had in my life. And it brought back a funny memory from our trip to Oaxaca in June.

One of the places that we visited was called The Hub. It is a wonderful community center for non-profits, entrepreneurs, artists, computer users, teachers, and others in the middle of the city. Its motto is un lugar para quien trabaja por la transformación social para un mundo radicalmente mejor (a place for those who work for social transformation towards a radically better world).

I noticed a hard-to-read quote on the wall in the front of the Hub that I stopped to read. You won't be able to read it from the photo on the left, but it is a Spanish translation of the following quote from Jobs. “Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me … Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful… that’s what matters to me.” It is nice to have distinct aspects of your world intersect. It makes the world seem a little smaller.

You can read an interesting selection of Jobs' quotes in a Wall Street Journal blog entry by Jennifer Valentino-DeVries. 

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