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February 2011

Cairene, a demonym (2/9/11)

With all the news from Cairo that I have read and listened to, I have only read this word one time and never heard it spoken. It is the demonym for a person from Cairo. Demonym is the word I am really interested in in today's addendum, but I was afraid that if I used that as the title, no one would ever link to it.

I was sure that there must be a word to describe places of residence, like Chapel Hillians, Carrboroites (?), and Beiruti, which was the word that originally sent me searching. Google expert that I am, I couldn't find it. So, thanks to Sue Mathias, one of our English teachers, for finding it. However, don't link to the Wikipedia page on demonym that she found unless you have several free minutes, because it is both long and fascinating! The development of these words is clearly quite organic.

It does absolve our ignorance though. "The term demonym is not widely employed or known outside geographical circles and does not yet appear in mainstream dictionaries. It is used by some geographers, both online and within their studies and teaching."

It's derivation is Greek and related to deme and demos. "A demonym, also referred to as a gentilic, is a name for a resident of a locality and is derived from the name of the particular locality. The word demonym comes from the Greek word for "populace" with the suffix for "name" (-nym). In English, the demonym is often the same as the name of the people's native language (the people of Italy are called Italian, which is also the name of their language). The term is foreshadowed in demonymic, which the Oxford English Dictionary defines as the name of an Athenian citizen according to the deme to which he belonged, with first usage traced to 1893." 

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Up (2/2/11)

We have a guest column this week. Much thanks to Dorrie Casey for this! She sent it in response to an earlier email decrying the difficulty of learning to use the subjunctive in English. This column can also be found at Funnrock, The Southern Lady, and many other sites. So, unfortunately, I don't know whom to credit for its origination.

"This two-letter word in English has more meanings than any other two-letter word, and that word is 'UP.'  It is listed in the dictionary as an [adv], [prep], [adj], [n] or [v].

It's easy to understand UP, meaning toward the sky or at the top of the list, but when we awaken in the morning, why do we wake UP?

At a meeting, why does a topic come UP? Why do we speak UP, and why are the officers UP for election and why is it UP to the secretary to write UP a report? We call UP our friends, brighten UP a room, polish UP the silver, warm UP the leftovers and clean UP the kitchen. We lock UP the house and fix UP the old car.

At other times this little word has real special meaning. People stir UP trouble, line UP for tickets, work UP an appetite, and think UP excuses.

To be dressed is one thing but to be dressed UP is special.

And this UP is confusing: A drain must be opened UP because it is stopped UP.

We open UP a store in the morning but we close it UP at night. We seem to be pretty mixed UP about UP!

To be knowledgeable about the proper uses of UP, look UP the word UP in the dictionary. In a desk-sized dictionary, it takes UP almost 1/4 of the page and can add UP to about thirty definitions

If you are UP to it, you might try building UP a list of the many ways UP is used. It will take UP a lot of your time, but if you don't give UP, you may wind UP with a hundred or more.

When it threatens to rain, we say it is clouding UP. When the sun comes out we say it is clearing UP. When it rains, it soaks UP the earth. When it does not rain for awhile, things dry UP. One could go on & on, but I'll wrap it UP, for now ........ my time is UP!

Oh, one more thing: What is the first thing you do in the morning & the last thing you do at night?

U
P!

Don't screw UP. Send this on to everyone you look UP in your address book..   

Now, I'll shut UP."

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