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May 2008

Palimpsest (5/28/08)

A palimsest photo

How lazy am I! Where's that dictionary? Oh, forget it. How many times have I looked up the meaning of palimpsest?

And then I remembered. Mac users who have installed the latest version of the system software can type a word into Spotlight - the lightening-fast file search program that has been greatly improved - and the first thing to show up in the list will be a definition.

palimpsest |ˈpalimpˌsest|

noun: a manuscript or piece of writing material on which the original writing has been effaced to make room for later writing but of which traces remain.

figurative: something reused or altered but still bearing visible traces of its earlier form : Sutton Place is a palimpsest of the taste of successive owners.

DERIVATIVES

palimpsestic |ˌpalimpˈsestik| adjective

ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: via Latin from Greek palimpsēstos, from palin 'again' + psēstos 'rubbed smooth.'

Then, of course, I went to Wikipedia, where I found this lovely photo. (It's no longer on that page -- 5/11/11.) And I'll probably have to look it up again the next time I read it.

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Moxie (5/21/08)

Thanks to What's the Good Word?

This is in memory of my father, the only Moxie drinker/lover I ever knew. And, in fact, it existed way past the 1930s, but maybe only in Boston

Moxie - Pronunciation: mahk-si

Part of Speech: Noun, mass (no plural)

Meaning: Self-confident willpower, backbone, unbridled courage. This word is a New England regionalism for chutzpah, gumption, brashness, or just plain pluck.

Notes: English has a fairly wide array of regional terms for "brashness", as you can see from the Meaning of today's Good Word. The meaning of moxie came from the commercial name of a soft drink that was very popular from the 1890s to the 1930s because of its purported restorative powers. It was guaranteed to cure "loss of manhood, paralysis and softening of the brain", not to mention alcoholism. If you are tired of gumption, chutzpah and gall, try this funny little word for a change.

Word History: Today's good word is what is called a commonization of the name of popular soft drink around the turn of the 19th century. The original name of the soft drink probably came from an Algonquin Indian word maski "black water", since various locations, such as Moxie Falls and Moxie Lake bear the same name. Moxie was originally a very bitter nostrum (patent medicine) marketed by Dr. Augustin Thompson of Union, Maine. The primary ingredients were extract of gentian root and wintergreen. In 1884, impressed by the growing popularity of soft drinks, Dr. Thompson decided to convert his nostrum into the drink whose name we celebrate today.

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Spanish Language Campaign Websites (5/14/08)

Thanks to About.com:Spanish Language. The candidates' sites are no longer available for viewing. Unsurprisingly, though, Barack Obama now has a 2012 website in Spanish.

McCain Launches Spanish-Language Campaign Website

John McCain, the expected Republican presidential nominee, has become the last of the major U.S. presidential candidates to launch a Spanish campaign website.
"Estamos Unidos con McCain," reads the dominant headline on the home page. "¡Mántengamos la esperanza! ¡Mantengamos la unidad! ¡No nos dobleguemos ... ¡ Nunca nos rendiremos! !Estamos Unidos!" Translated: "We Are United with McCain. Let's support hope! Let's support unity! Let's not give up! We'll never surrender! We Are United!"

Other than a blog, McCain's Spanish-language site includes everything you'd expect on a campaign site these days: videos (some in Spanish, some in subtitled English), campaign news, position papers and a means to make donations.

The two leading Democratic candidates, Hillary Rodham Clinton and Barack Obama, have had Spanish-language sites since early in the primary season.

If you have trouble understanding the political terminology on any of the Spanish sites, be sure to check out our Spanish-English glossary of political terms.

Language Museum (5/7/08)

Thanks to Omniglot

HOLYHEAD (Reuters) - Language enthusiasts want to open a dedicated museum in London -- the world's most multilingual city, where more than 350 languages are spoken -- to coincide with the 2012 Olympics.

Linguist David Crystal said the interactive museum would draw on high-tech gadgets and serious scholarship to boost people's interest in languages -- both foreign and their own -- and would be the first of its kind in Britain.

A team including Crystal and Museum of London Director Jack Loman were waiting to see if the London Olympics board will approve the idea, Crystal told Reuters at his home in northwest Wales on Tuesday.

"The world needs houses of language for the same reason that it needs expositions of all kinds. to satisfy our insatiable curiosity about who we are, and where we have come from," Crystal said.

The British Council and the government's National Centre for Languages, have both given their backing to the museum. It will feature machines that show what happens to the brain during speaking and will be able to predict how your voice will change over time.

Barcelona will open a similar project next year to coincide with the International Year of Languages, designated by the United Nations to draw on the importance of multilingualism

And this from comments to Omniglot's blog entry:

Joe DeRose on 17 Apr 2008 at 11:06 pm #

There's also a Museum of the Alphabet in Waxhaw, North Carolina (a small town that few people from more than 100 km away have ever heard of), near Charlotte (which is recognizable in the U.S., but probably not elsewhere).

I am dubious about it because (1) it doesn't look like much on the website and (2) the use of the word "alphabet" in the title suggests a naïve understanding of the complexity of writing styles. But a friend of mine who is well-traveled, well-educated, and difficult to impress found it quite enjoyable and has been trying to talk me into going there.

- Joe / Atlanta / USA

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